Tuesday, June 15, 2010
developing change leaders book review – Ch 5 Building a Change Leadership Culture
A book review of Paul Aitken and Malcolm Higgs, Developing Change Leaders: The principles and practices of change leadership development. Chapter one here. Chapter two is here. Chapter three is here. Chapter four is here.
“we need to depersonalise and decentre the leadership concept, so that we begin to perceive leadership as a co-operative or collective enterprise.” (93-93, quoting Bate, 1994, 242).
This is a crucial chapter, providing a framework by which to develop change leaders. This chapter explores the shift from “I” to “we”; from individual change managers to “leadership culture.” It calls for a “walk the talk” in which leaders make clear the links between what they do and their underlying values. “Whilst heroes can carry the day in times of crisis, building a sustainable culture of innovation, excellence and achievement requires a collective and distributed, as opposed to individualised and hierarchical, leadership mind-set and approach.” (103)
Research into “leadership culture” is rare, with a lack of clarity about how values of individual leaders translate into action. How to influence a culture? There are many options, including directing attention to priorities, reacting to crisis, creating formal statements, telling stories, symbolic acts, design of work facilities and processes, rewards and sanctions, methods of decision-making. But which to use and when? They suggest a mix of the following (112):
- role model the future, every day and in every way
- foster understanding of changed expectations and their purposes
- find and develop the ‘new way’ values, capabilities and behaviours
- reinforce future state with formal and informal culture signals
This includes some practical steps
- appreciate that change is complex. It must be embedded in behaviours and run across the organisation, not top-down
- make modelling a priority
- build in feedback loops (this is critical including “experimental, case study and real life observation of leadership” (114)
- build team by creating an open table in which to discuss the real values of the organisation
- creating a culture development plan
- identifying key behaviours that have the best chance of making a difference
- seeking out and developing change leaders and followers who represent your future
The more I read this book, the more impressed I am. The mix of research, concise summaries, diagrams and practical examples is appealing. The use of a strong values basis makes it much more likely to transfer to religious contexts. I suspect it will provide a fascinating way to discuss leadership development ie training of Christian ministers.
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